What is Bio-Construction?
The Essentials of Bio-Construction
Bio-construction is not a new concept. Ancient cultures utilized materials that allowed for natural ventilation, making spaces cooler, or used materials provided by nature to build houses that offered protection from harsh weather conditions.
What Factors Are Considered in Bio-Construction?
In bio-construction, the first step is conducting a geobiological study of the land. It is crucial to understand the position of the sun, the direction of air currents, the inclination of the land, and the presence of groundwater. From this study, the most appropriate housing design and materials can be determined, ensuring durability and sustainability.
What Materials Are Used in Bio-Construction?
Structure and Enclosures:
- Earth blocks and bricks
- Stabilized earth blocks
- Pressed earth and adobes
- Wood
- Stone
- Straw
Insulation:
- Natural fibers (hemp, flax, cotton, cork, straw, cellulose, coconut)
- Expanded clay (clay, perlite, vermiculite)
In Tulum, commonly used materials include Chukum, Bamboo, Bahareque, and straw, among others.
Why Choose a Home with Bio-Construction?
There are many compelling reasons to choose bio-construction. Although it is a growing trend, the benefits extend beyond mere fashion. Homes built with bio-construction methods offer a sustainable quality of life by using biotechnologies that reduce costs related to electricity, gas, and water. These homes also generate less impact on our ecosystem through the reuse of materials.
Developments in Tulum, such as the ADORATULUM project, have implemented innovative materials like sargassum blocks for perimeter walls and the use of plastic bottles to build small houses.
“Simplicity comes down to two steps: identify the essentials, eliminate the rest.”
- Leo Babauta
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